Pulsed testbed the CSRm ion storage ring in Lanzhou, China. (Courtesy: IMP) Physicists in the US and China have studied how a pulsed beam of electrons can be used to cool a beam of high-energy ions – ...
For more than two decades, researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s particle accelerator have recreated conditions ...
The data booklet has some examples of complex ion-electron equations. As well as ions and electrons, they involve hydrogen ions (H +) and water (H 2 O). For example, consider permanganate ions (a ...
Ion channels, which allow potassium and sodium ions to flow in and out of cells, are crucial in neuronal 'firing' in the central nervous system and for brain and heart function. These channels use a ' ...
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (ECRIS) are pivotal devices in contemporary accelerator science, renowned for their ability to generate intense beams of ions reliably. These sources employ ...